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Q1. According to the chapter, what is the process of taking decisions, organising society's life with rules, and ensuring they are followed called?
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Q2. What does the chapter call the group of individuals or the system that makes the rules and ensures they are followed?
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Q3. The chapter says that some of the more important rules of a society are given a special name. What is it?
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Q4. Which organ of the government makes new laws, or 'legislates'?
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Q5. Which organ of the government implements or 'executes' the laws and enforces law and order?
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Q6. Which organ is the system of courts that decides whether someone has broken the law and what action should follow?
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Q7. In India, a government functions at three levels or tiers. Which set names them correctly?
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Q8. The word 'democracy' comes from two Greek words, dēmos and kratos. What does it literally mean?
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Q9. At the State level, the elected members of the assembly whom people vote for are generally called
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Q10. At the national level, people elect representatives to Parliament who are generally called
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Q11. What is the motto of the Government of India, inspired by ancient texts?
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Q12. 'Yato Dharmastato Jayah' — 'Where there is dharma, there is victory' — is the motto of which institution?
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Q13. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, featured in the chapter, was popularly nicknamed
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Q14. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served India in which high constitutional office from 2002 to 2007?
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Q15. According to the Introduction, why do rules become necessary when many people live together?