Mastery

Learner as an Individual — II (Motivation, Self-concept, Emotions) — Mastery

30 questions 30 min Full-chapter mastery

  1. Q1. A Class VII teacher plans the same lesson on levers for two sections. In Section A she first lets pupils try lifting a desk with a stick, sparking eager questions; in Section B she begins with the formal definition. Section A learns faster. The MOST defensible reason, in terms of learner preparedness, is that

  2. Q2. In a Class VIII science class, some learners grasp 'pressure' through a diagram, some through a demonstration with a balloon, and some by reading aloud and discussing. A teacher committed to learner preparedness should conclude that

  3. Q3. A Class VI learner who normally participates suddenly stops engaging after the school shifts the science period to the last slot on a hot afternoon. Following the learner-preparedness view, the teacher's FIRST step should be to

  4. Q4. Assertion (A): When an upper-primary learner is not yet ready for a concept, forcing the lesson typically makes learning slower and less satisfying. Reason (R): Readiness has no effect on the pace of learning; only the number of repetitions matters.

  5. Q5. Two Class VIII teachers face the same restless post-lunch class. Teacher P spends the first two minutes letting children settle and links the topic to their lunchtime game before introducing 'force'. Teacher Q immediately dictates notes. From a preparedness standpoint

  6. Q6. A Class VIII learner who has secure friendships and recognised talents now spends free periods refining her own poetry, simply to express herself fully, with no prize in view. In Maslow's terms, the motivation operating here is BEST described as

  7. Q7. A new Class VI student in a strict, unpredictable classroom rarely volunteers answers, although he knows them. A teacher analysing this through Maslow's hierarchy would FIRST address his

  8. Q8. A Class VII transfer student is academically capable and physically safe but withdraws because no group includes her at lunch. Placing her in a collaborative project where peers depend on her contribution MOST directly serves which Maslow level?

  9. Q9. A Class VI teacher notices that children who skip breakfast cannot focus on the first-period lesson however interesting she makes it. Read the statements. Statement I: Unmet biological needs such as food and rest occupy the base of Maslow's pyramid and dominate behaviour until satisfied. Statement II: A hungry learner can still fully engage higher esteem needs because motivation levels are independent of bodily state.

  10. Q10. Thomas, a Class VIII social-science teacher, before introducing a unit on civic rights, asks students what unfairness they have personally seen and lets them voice it, generating an aroused, tension-filled wish to find answers. This deliberate creation of an aroused state that pushes learners to seek resolution BEST illustrates the teacher harnessing

  11. Q11. Two Class VIII learners both read extra history books. Aman reads because the stories fascinate him; Vivek reads only to win the monthly reading-badge. Using the concept of locus of causality, which statement is MOST accurate?

  12. Q12. A teacher-trainer states: 'Maslow's need hierarchy is the classic example of one particular approach to motivation.' Which approach, and why?

  13. Q13. A Class VI teacher hands out gold stars for every neat page and certificates at month-end. Over a year, several children begin doing neat work ONLY when stars are visible and stop when the scheme pauses. The MOST accurate analysis is that

  14. Q14. Riya tackles a hard geometry problem set because she finds the puzzles interesting and believes that careful effort will let her crack them. Which combination BEST captures the sources of her motivation here?

  15. Q15. A Class VIII boy completes his project mainly because he fears his strict father's anger and worries about how classmates will judge him if it is poor. The dominant source of his motivation is BEST classified as

  16. Q16. Two Class VIII learners finish the same chapter. Sara copies the summary from a guide; Naina rewrites the ideas in her own words, links them to earlier lessons, and frames her own questions. In Brophy's sense of motivation to learn, Naina shows more of it BECAUSE

  17. Q17. Two Class VII sections study electricity. Teacher X enters visibly excited, shares why the topic thrills her, and shows confidence in the pupils; Teacher Y reads flatly from notes, doubting aloud whether the class can manage. Section X is markedly more engaged. The BEST explanation is that

  18. Q18. A Class VI mathematics teacher finds many pupils cannot follow fraction multiplication because they are shaky on basic fractions. To sustain motivation to learn, the soundest first move is to

  19. Q19. A teacher wants Class VIII learners to develop a problem-solving habit rather than wait to be told answers. Which classroom routine BEST cultivates this habit as a motivation-to-learn goal?

  20. Q20. To raise motivation to learn in a diverse Class VII, a teacher forms small interest-based groups for a collaborative environment project, letting members choose roles by their interests. The strongest motivational rationale is that

  21. Q21. While assessing aptitude for a Class VIII debating club, a teacher rates each pupil on memory for facts, reasoning from evidence, and sound judgement of arguments. These three abilities belong to which component of aptitude?

  22. Q22. A music teacher selecting Class VII pupils for choir tests how finely each child can tell apart small differences in pitch and loudness. This taps which component of aptitude, and why is it distinct from the others?

  23. Q23. Reena scores very high on a general intelligence test but struggles markedly when asked to speak before an audience, while a classmate of average general intelligence speaks fluently and persuasively. The BEST interpretation is that

  24. Q24. Some Class VIII learners cannot yet profit from either the unstructured or the structured science strategy because they lack basic study skills like note-making and self-monitoring. Adaptive instruction suggests the teacher should

  25. Q25. Assertion (A): A genuine aptitude often shows itself early and improves further with systematic training. Reason (R): Aptitude is purely inborn and fixed, so training can have no effect on it at all.

  26. Q26. A Class VII pupil who has developed a positive attitude toward a newly admitted differently-abled classmate is MOST likely to

  27. Q27. A teacher observes that a child who, in Class III, accepted religious customs without question now, in Class VIII, asks probing 'why' questions and openly doubts some practices. The MOST appropriate developmental reading is that

  28. Q28. In a Class VIII creativity task, Aarav not only suggests a rooftop rain-water harvesting idea but works it out in rich detail — sketching the pipes, filter, storage tank and overflow path. Which component of creativity does this developed working-out MOST clearly demonstrate?

  29. Q29. A Class VII pupil with no compass uses a round bangle to trace perfect circles for her geometry diagram. In the creativity framework, using a familiar object in a new way to serve a different purpose BEST illustrates

  30. Q30. A teacher opens a Class VIII lesson with an intriguing puzzle that makes pupils eager to find out 'what happens next', and finds they later recall even the dull parts of the lesson better. The BEST explanation for why curiosity helps here is that

Your score and per-question explanations appear here instantly.